按英文名称首字母排列 按中文名称拼音排列
标本类型及其代码（按英文名称首字母排列）
| 代码 |
缩写 |
英文名称 |
中文名称 |
| 178 |
an |
Abdomen |
腹部 |
| 15 |
ab |
Abdominal fluid |
腹水 |
| 23 |
as |
Abscess |
脓肿 |
| 111 |
ad |
Abscess, abdominal |
腹部脓肿 |
| 134 |
de |
Abscess, dental |
口腔脓肿 |
| 135 |
ac |
Abscess, perirectal |
肛周脓肿 |
| 133 |
pt |
Abscess, peritonsillar |
扁桃体脓肿 |
| 136 |
ak |
Abscess, skin |
皮肤脓肿 |
| 25 |
am |
Amniotic fluid |
羊水 |
| 137 |
ap |
Appendix |
阑尾 |
| 45 |
ar |
Arm |
手臂 |
| 29 |
at |
Aspirate |
吸气 |
| 30 |
fn |
Aspirate, fine-needle |
细针抽吸物 |
| 104 |
au |
Autopsy |
尸检 |
| 46 |
ax |
Axilla |
腋窝 |
| 19 |
bi |
Bile |
胆汁 |
| 35 |
bx |
Biopsy |
活组织切片 |
| 12 |
bl |
Blood |
血液 |
| 179 |
bv |
Blood vessel |
血管 |
| 61 |
bo |
Bone |
骨 |
| 62 |
bm |
Bone marrow |
骨髓 |
| 37 |
bn |
Brain |
脑 |
| 55 |
bt |
Breast |
胸 |
| 56 |
mi |
Breast milk |
乳汁 |
| 4 |
br |
Bronchial |
支气管 |
| 63 |
ba |
Broncho-alveolar lavage |
支气管肺泡灌洗液 |
| 112 |
bs |
Burns |
烧伤 |
| 85 |
bu |
Bursa |
囊、黏液囊 |
| 91 |
ca |
Catheter |
导管 |
| 123 |
cs |
Catheter site |
导管点 |
| 95 |
cc |
Catheter, central |
中央导管 |
| 138 |
ch |
Catheter, peripheral |
外周导管 |
| 113 |
cp |
Catheter, permanent |
永久导管 |
| 190 |
cu |
Catheter, umbilical |
脐带导管 |
| 13 |
sf |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
脑脊液 |
| 32 |
cx |
Cervix |
子宫颈 |
| 47 |
co |
Conjunctiva |
结膜 |
| 114 |
cr |
Cornea |
角膜 |
| 140 |
cm |
Culture medium |
培养基 |
| 86 |
cy |
Cyst |
膀胱 |
| 141 |
cb |
Cyst, Bartholin's |
前庭腺 |
| 92 |
di |
Dialysis fluid |
透析液 |
| 142 |
dn |
Drain |
排水 |
| 17 |
dr |
Drainage |
排泄物 |
| 83 |
du |
Duodenum |
十二指肠 |
| 5 |
ea |
Ear |
耳朵 |
| 48 |
em |
Ear, middle |
中耳 |
| 49 |
eo |
Ear, outer |
外耳 |
| 115 |
ee |
Empyema |
脓胸 |
| 116 |
ep |
Empyema, pleural |
胸膜脓胸 |
| 117 |
es |
Empyema, subdural |
硬膜下脓胸 |
| 143 |
ec |
Endocardium |
心内膜 |
| 93 |
en |
Environmental |
环境 |
| 144 |
ed |
Epididymis |
附睾 |
| 145 |
eg |
Epiglottis |
会厌 |
| 146 |
eh |
Esophagus |
食管 |
| 6 |
ey |
Eyes |
眼 |
| 147 |
fa |
Fallopian tube |
输卵管 |
| 50 |
fi |
Fistula |
瘘 |
| 18 |
fl |
Fluid |
体液 |
| 97 |
fo |
Food |
食物 |
| 103 |
ft |
Foot |
足 |
| 105 |
fb |
Foreign body |
外来物体 |
| 148 |
fu |
Furuncle |
疔疮、疖 |
| 149 |
gb |
Gallbladder |
胆囊 |
| 16 |
ga |
Gastric fluid |
胃液 |
| 51 |
gn |
Genital |
生殖器 |
| 53 |
gf |
Genital, female |
女性生殖器 |
| 52 |
gm |
Genital, male |
男性生殖器 |
| 88 |
gl |
Gland |
腺 |
| 188 |
gr |
Groin |
腹股沟 |
| 100 |
hr |
Hair |
头发 |
| 44 |
ha |
Hand |
手 |
| 181 |
hd |
Head |
头 |
| 38 |
he |
Heart |
心脏 |
| 39 |
hv |
Heart valve |
心脏瓣膜 |
| 118 |
hp |
Heart valve, prosthetic |
人工心脏瓣膜 |
| 150 |
hi |
Hip |
臀、髋 |
| 151 |
hf |
Hip fluid |
臀部液体 |
| 189 |
ig |
Inguinal |
腹股沟的 |
| 152 |
it |
Insect |
昆虫 |
| 107 |
iu |
Intra-uterine device |
子宫内避孕器 |
| 110 |
is |
Isolate |
隔离 |
| 9 |
jt |
Joint |
关节 |
| 153 |
jf |
Joint fluid |
关节腔液 |
| 81 |
ki |
Kidney |
肾脏 |
| 154 |
kn |
Knee |
膝盖 |
| 155 |
kf |
Knee fluid |
膝关节液 |
| 74 |
la |
Laboratory |
实验室 |
| 156 |
lx |
Larynx |
喉 |
| 183 |
lg |
Leg |
腿 |
| 157 |
lp |
Lip |
唇 |
| 40 |
li |
Liver |
肝脏 |
| 158 |
lo |
Lochia |
恶露 |
| 14 |
lu |
Lung |
肺 |
| 87 |
ln |
Lymph node |
淋巴结 |
| 106 |
mc |
Meconium |
胎尿、胎粪 |
| 84 |
me |
Mediastinum |
纵膈 |
| 119 |
mb |
Mini-BAL |
小型支气管肺泡灌洗术 |
| 7 |
mo |
Mouth |
口 |
| 43 |
mu |
Muscle |
肌肉 |
| 101 |
nl |
Nail |
指甲 |
| 102 |
np |
Nasopharynx |
鼻咽 |
| 184 |
nk |
Neck |
脖子 |
| 185 |
nv |
Nerve |
神经 |
| 1 |
no |
Nose |
鼻 |
| 31 |
og |
Organ |
器官 或 嗓子 注1 |
| 89 |
ot |
Other |
其它 |
| 159 |
ov |
Ovary |
卵巢 |
| 120 |
pm |
Pacemaker |
起博器 |
| 121 |
pn |
Pancreas |
胰腺 |
| 186 |
lv |
Pelvis |
骨盆 |
| 161 |
pg |
Penile discharge |
阴茎排泄物 |
| 160 |
pe |
Penis |
阴茎 |
| 122 |
pd |
Pericardial fluid |
心包液 |
| 162 |
pi |
Perineum |
会阴 |
| 54 |
pl |
Placenta |
胎盘 |
| 163 |
pa |
Plasma |
血浆 |
| 64 |
pf |
Pleural fluid |
胸膜液、胸水 |
| 164 |
po |
Prostate |
前列腺 |
| 165 |
pu |
Prostatic fluid |
前列腺液 |
| 94 |
pr |
Prosthesis |
假体 |
| 124 |
pb |
Prosthesis, bone |
人工骨 |
| 125 |
sh |
Prosthesis, shunt |
人工分流管 |
| 126 |
pv |
Prosthesis, vascular |
人工血管 |
| 127 |
pc |
Protected brush catheter |
保护性导管刷 |
| 24 |
ps |
Pus |
脓 |
| 99 |
qc |
Quality control |
质控 |
| 75 |
ex |
Quality control, external |
外质控 |
| 42 |
re |
Rectal |
直肠 |
| 166 |
rc |
Rectouterine pouch (Douglas' cul-de-sac) |
直肠子宫陷凹 |
| 73 |
rs |
Research |
研究 |
| 76 |
rp |
Respiratory |
呼吸道 |
| 65 |
rl |
Respiratory, lower |
下呼吸道 |
| 66 |
ru |
Respiratory, upper |
上呼吸道 |
| 182 |
sv |
Salivary gland |
唾液腺 |
| 167 |
tp |
Scotch tape test for parasites |
检测寄生虫用的透明胶带 |
| 187 |
cd |
Screen for C. difficile |
筛选艰难梭菌 |
| 71 |
mr |
Screen for MRSA |
筛选MRSA |
| 72 |
vr |
Screen for VRE |
筛选VRE |
| 70 |
sc |
Screening |
筛选 |
| 60 |
se |
Secretion |
分泌物 |
| 57 |
sm |
Semen |
精液 |
| 168 |
sr |
Serum |
血清 |
| 169 |
su |
Shunt fluid |
引流液 |
| 27 |
si |
Sinus |
窦 |
| 8 |
sk |
Skin |
皮肤 |
| 170 |
sl |
Spleen |
脾 |
| 3 |
sp |
Sputum |
痰 |
| 171 |
sa |
Sputum for acid-fast bacilli |
用于抗酸染色的痰 |
| 172 |
in |
Sputum, induced |
诱导痰 |
| 41 |
st |
Stool |
粪便 |
| 173 |
sg |
String test for parasites |
吞线试验检测寄生虫 |
| 28 |
sb |
Swab |
棉拭子 |
| 174 |
te |
Testes |
睾丸 |
| 2 |
th |
Throat |
咽喉 |
| 36 |
ti |
Tissue |
组织 |
| 128 |
tn |
Tonsils |
扁桃体 |
| 175 |
to |
Tooth |
牙齿 |
| 26 |
tr |
Tracheal |
气管 |
| 67 |
ta |
Tracheal aspirate |
导气管 |
| 77 |
ul |
Ulcer |
溃疡 |
| 129 |
ud |
Ulcer, decubitis |
褥疮溃疡 |
| 68 |
ux |
Ulcer, external |
外溃疡 |
| 69 |
ui |
Ulcer, internal |
内溃疡 |
| 33 |
um |
Umbilical cord |
脐带 |
| 109 |
us |
Umbilicus |
脐 |
| 98 |
un |
Unknown |
未知 |
| 58 |
ue |
Urethra |
尿道 |
| 11 |
ur |
Urine |
尿 |
| 78 |
ub |
Urine, bladder |
膀胱尿 |
| 10 |
uc |
Urine, catheter |
导管尿 |
| 59 |
cv |
Urine, clean-voided |
清洁尿 |
| 108 |
fv |
Urine, first-voided |
首次尿 |
| 79 |
uk |
Urine, kidney |
肾脏尿 |
| 131 |
uo |
Urine, nephrostomy |
肾尿 |
| 130 |
uz |
Urine, non-catheterized |
非导管尿 |
| 80 |
ua |
Urine, suprapubic aspirate |
耻骨上抽吸尿 |
| 132 |
uu |
Urine, unknown source |
未知来源的尿 |
| 82 |
ut |
Uterus |
子宫 |
| 34 |
va |
Vagina |
阴道 |
| 96 |
wa |
Water |
水 |
| 176 |
wo |
Worm |
蠕虫 |
| 21 |
wd |
Wound |
伤口 |
| 177 |
wt |
Wound, sternal |
胸骨伤口 |
| 22 |
sw |
Wound, surgical |
外科手术伤口 |
|
| 注1：WHONET代码库的中文翻译为“嗓子”，胡付品编著的《WHONET5.5软件应用及其常见问题解析》中的翻译为“器官”。 |
| 注2：本文代码参考胡付品编著的《WHONET5.5软件应用及其常见问题解析》。 |
标本类型及其代码（按中文名称拼音排列）
| 代码 |
缩写 |
英文名称 |
中文名称 |
| 86 |
cy |
Cyst |
膀胱 |
| 78 |
ub |
Urine, bladder |
膀胱尿 |
| 127 |
pc |
Protected brush catheter |
保护性导管刷 |
| 1 |
no |
Nose |
鼻 |
| 102 |
np |
Nasopharynx |
鼻咽 |
| 128 |
tn |
Tonsils |
扁桃体 |
| 133 |
pt |
Abscess, peritonsillar |
扁桃体脓肿 |
| 184 |
nk |
Neck |
脖子 |
| 80 |
ua |
Urine, suprapubic aspirate |
耻骨上抽吸尿 |
| 157 |
lp |
Lip |
唇 |
| 149 |
gb |
Gallbladder |
胆囊 |
| 19 |
bi |
Bile |
胆汁 |
| 91 |
ca |
Catheter |
导管 |
| 123 |
cs |
Catheter site |
导管点 |
| 10 |
uc |
Urine, catheter |
导管尿 |
| 67 |
ta |
Tracheal aspirate |
导气管 |
| 148 |
fu |
Furuncle |
疔疮、疖 |
| 27 |
si |
Sinus |
窦 |
| 158 |
lo |
Lochia |
恶露 |
| 5 |
ea |
Ear |
耳朵 |
| 130 |
uz |
Urine, non-catheterized |
非导管尿 |
| 14 |
lu |
Lung |
肺 |
| 60 |
se |
Secretion |
分泌物 |
| 41 |
st |
Stool |
粪便 |
| 144 |
ed |
Epididymis |
附睾 |
| 178 |
an |
Abdomen |
腹部 |
| 111 |
ad |
Abscess, abdominal |
腹部脓肿 |
| 188 |
gr |
Groin |
腹股沟 |
| 189 |
ig |
Inguinal |
腹股沟的 |
| 15 |
ab |
Abdominal fluid |
腹水 |
| 40 |
li |
Liver |
肝脏 |
| 135 |
ac |
Abscess, perirectal |
肛周脓肿 |
| 174 |
te |
Testes |
睾丸 |
| 110 |
is |
Isolate |
隔离 |
| 61 |
bo |
Bone |
骨 |
| 186 |
lv |
Pelvis |
骨盆 |
| 62 |
bm |
Bone marrow |
骨髓 |
| 9 |
jt |
Joint |
关节 |
| 153 |
jf |
Joint fluid |
关节腔液 |
| 156 |
lx |
Larynx |
喉 |
| 76 |
rp |
Respiratory |
呼吸道 |
| 93 |
en |
Environmental |
环境 |
| 145 |
eg |
Epiglottis |
会厌 |
| 162 |
pi |
Perineum |
会阴 |
| 35 |
bx |
Biopsy |
活组织切片 |
| 43 |
mu |
Muscle |
肌肉 |
| 94 |
pr |
Prosthesis |
假体 |
| 167 |
tp |
Scotch tape test for parasites |
检测寄生虫用的透明胶带 |
| 114 |
cr |
Cornea |
角膜 |
| 47 |
co |
Conjunctiva |
结膜 |
| 57 |
sm |
Semen |
精液 |
| 7 |
mo |
Mouth |
口 |
| 134 |
de |
Abscess, dental |
口腔脓肿 |
| 77 |
ul |
Ulcer |
溃疡 |
| 152 |
it |
Insect |
昆虫 |
| 137 |
ap |
Appendix |
阑尾 |
| 87 |
ln |
Lymph node |
淋巴结 |
| 50 |
fi |
Fistula |
瘘 |
| 159 |
ov |
Ovary |
卵巢 |
| 28 |
sb |
Swab |
棉拭子 |
| 69 |
ui |
Ulcer, internal |
内溃疡 |
| 52 |
gm |
Genital, male |
男性生殖器 |
| 85 |
bu |
Bursa |
囊、黏液囊 |
| 37 |
bn |
Brain |
脑 |
| 13 |
sf |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
脑脊液 |
| 11 |
ur |
Urine |
尿 |
| 58 |
ue |
Urethra |
尿道 |
| 24 |
ps |
Pus |
脓 |
| 115 |
ee |
Empyema |
脓胸 |
| 23 |
as |
Abscess |
脓肿 |
| 53 |
gf |
Genital, female |
女性生殖器 |
| 142 |
dn |
Drain |
排水 |
| 17 |
dr |
Drainage |
排泄物 |
| 140 |
cm |
Culture medium |
培养基 |
| 8 |
sk |
Skin |
皮肤 |
| 136 |
ak |
Abscess, skin |
皮肤脓肿 |
| 170 |
sl |
Spleen |
脾 |
| 89 |
ot |
Other |
其它 |
| 109 |
us |
Umbilicus |
脐 |
| 33 |
um |
Umbilical cord |
脐带 |
| 190 |
cu |
Catheter, umbilical |
脐带导管 |
| 120 |
pm |
Pacemaker |
起博器 |
| 26 |
tr |
Tracheal |
气管 |
| 31 |
og |
Organ |
器官 或 嗓子 注1 |
| 164 |
po |
Prostate |
前列腺 |
| 165 |
pu |
Prostatic fluid |
前列腺液 |
| 141 |
cb |
Cyst, Bartholin's |
前庭腺 |
| 59 |
cv |
Urine, clean-voided |
清洁尿 |
| 125 |
sh |
Prosthesis, shunt |
人工分流管 |
| 124 |
pb |
Prosthesis, bone |
人工骨 |
| 118 |
hp |
Heart valve, prosthetic |
人工心脏瓣膜 |
| 126 |
pv |
Prosthesis, vascular |
人工血管 |
| 176 |
wo |
Worm |
蠕虫 |
| 56 |
mi |
Breast milk |
乳汁 |
| 129 |
ud |
Ulcer, decubitis |
褥疮溃疡 |
| 70 |
sc |
Screening |
筛选 |
| 71 |
mr |
Screen for MRSA |
筛选MRSA |
| 72 |
vr |
Screen for VRE |
筛选VRE |
| 187 |
cd |
Screen for C. difficile |
筛选艰难梭菌 |
| 21 |
wd |
Wound |
伤口 |
| 66 |
ru |
Respiratory, upper |
上呼吸道 |
| 112 |
bs |
Burns |
烧伤 |
| 185 |
nv |
Nerve |
神经 |
| 131 |
uo |
Urine, nephrostomy |
肾尿 |
| 81 |
ki |
Kidney |
肾脏 |
| 79 |
uk |
Urine, kidney |
肾脏尿 |
| 51 |
gn |
Genital |
生殖器 |
| 104 |
au |
Autopsy |
尸检 |
| 83 |
du |
Duodenum |
十二指肠 |
| 74 |
la |
Laboratory |
实验室 |
| 146 |
eh |
Esophagus |
食管 |
| 97 |
fo |
Food |
食物 |
| 44 |
ha |
Hand |
手 |
| 45 |
ar |
Arm |
手臂 |
| 108 |
fv |
Urine, first-voided |
首次尿 |
| 147 |
fa |
Fallopian tube |
输卵管 |
| 96 |
wa |
Water |
水 |
| 106 |
mc |
Meconium |
胎尿、胎粪 |
| 54 |
pl |
Placenta |
胎盘 |
| 3 |
sp |
Sputum |
痰 |
| 18 |
fl |
Fluid |
体液 |
| 181 |
hd |
Head |
头 |
| 100 |
hr |
Hair |
头发 |
| 92 |
di |
Dialysis fluid |
透析液 |
| 183 |
lg |
Leg |
腿 |
| 173 |
sg |
String test for parasites |
吞线试验检测寄生虫 |
| 150 |
hi |
Hip |
臀、髋 |
| 151 |
hf |
Hip fluid |
臀部液体 |
| 182 |
sv |
Salivary gland |
唾液腺 |
| 49 |
eo |
Ear, outer |
外耳 |
| 22 |
sw |
Wound, surgical |
外科手术伤口 |
| 68 |
ux |
Ulcer, external |
外溃疡 |
| 105 |
fb |
Foreign body |
外来物体 |
| 75 |
ex |
Quality control, external |
外质控 |
| 138 |
ch |
Catheter, peripheral |
外周导管 |
| 98 |
un |
Unknown |
未知 |
| 132 |
uu |
Urine, unknown source |
未知来源的尿 |
| 16 |
ga |
Gastric fluid |
胃液 |
| 29 |
at |
Aspirate |
吸气 |
| 154 |
kn |
Knee |
膝盖 |
| 155 |
kf |
Knee fluid |
膝关节液 |
| 30 |
fn |
Aspirate, fine-needle |
细针抽吸物 |
| 65 |
rl |
Respiratory, lower |
下呼吸道 |
| 88 |
gl |
Gland |
腺 |
| 119 |
mb |
Mini-BAL |
小型支气管肺泡灌洗术 |
| 122 |
pd |
Pericardial fluid |
心包液 |
| 143 |
ec |
Endocardium |
心内膜 |
| 38 |
he |
Heart |
心脏 |
| 39 |
hv |
Heart valve |
心脏瓣膜 |
| 55 |
bt |
Breast |
胸 |
| 177 |
wt |
Wound, sternal |
胸骨伤口 |
| 116 |
ep |
Empyema, pleural |
胸膜脓胸 |
| 64 |
pf |
Pleural fluid |
胸膜液、胸水 |
| 179 |
bv |
Blood vessel |
血管 |
| 163 |
pa |
Plasma |
血浆 |
| 168 |
sr |
Serum |
血清 |
| 12 |
bl |
Blood |
血液 |
| 175 |
to |
Tooth |
牙齿 |
| 2 |
th |
Throat |
咽喉 |
| 73 |
rs |
Research |
研究 |
| 6 |
ey |
Eyes |
眼 |
| 25 |
am |
Amniotic fluid |
羊水 |
| 46 |
ax |
Axilla |
腋窝 |
| 121 |
pn |
Pancreas |
胰腺 |
| 34 |
va |
Vagina |
阴道 |
| 160 |
pe |
Penis |
阴茎 |
| 161 |
pg |
Penile discharge |
阴茎排泄物 |
| 169 |
su |
Shunt fluid |
引流液 |
| 117 |
es |
Empyema, subdural |
硬膜下脓胸 |
| 113 |
cp |
Catheter, permanent |
永久导管 |
| 171 |
sa |
Sputum for acid-fast bacilli |
用于抗酸染色的痰 |
| 172 |
in |
Sputum, induced |
诱导痰 |
| 4 |
br |
Bronchial |
支气管 |
| 63 |
ba |
Broncho-alveolar lavage |
支气管肺泡灌洗液 |
| 42 |
re |
Rectal |
直肠 |
| 166 |
rc |
Rectouterine pouch (Douglas' cul-de-sac) |
直肠子宫陷凹 |
| 101 |
nl |
Nail |
指甲 |
| 99 |
qc |
Quality control |
质控 |
| 48 |
em |
Ear, middle |
中耳 |
| 95 |
cc |
Catheter, central |
中央导管 |
| 82 |
ut |
Uterus |
子宫 |
| 32 |
cx |
Cervix |
子宫颈 |
| 107 |
iu |
Intra-uterine device |
子宫内避孕器 |
| 84 |
me |
Mediastinum |
纵膈 |
| 103 |
ft |
Foot |
足 |
| 36 |
ti |
Tissue |
组织 |
|
| 注1：WHONET代码库的中文翻译为“嗓子”，胡付品编著的《WHONET5.5软件应用及其常见问题解析》中的翻译为“器官”。 |
| 注2：本文代码参考胡付品编著的《WHONET5.5软件应用及其常见问题解析》。 |
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